模板:Cite web/解
This template is used to cite non-news sources in Wikipedia articles. (See cite sources for general information about citations in Wikipedia articles and see {{cite news}} to learn about citing a news source). This template replaces deprecated template:web reference. It provides lower case parameters only.
A general discussion of the use of templates for adding citation of open-source web content to Wikipedia articles is available at citation templates.
Usage
編寫Common forms
編寫- Common form for cases where little is known about authorship of the page (with current date)
{{cite web |url= |title= |accessdate=2024-12-05 |format= |work= }}
- Using last, first and coauthor(s) (with current date)
{{cite web |url= |title= |accessdate=2024-12-05 |last= |first= |coauthors= |date= |work= |publisher=}}
- Using author (with current date)
{{cite web |url= |title= |accessdate=2024-12-05 |author= |date= |work= |publisher=}}
- Using non-linked retrieved date, last, first
{{cite web |url= |title= |accessmonthday= |accessyear= |last= |first= |date= |work= |publisher= }}
- Using non-linked retrieved date, author
{{cite web |url= |title= |accessmonthday= |accessyear= |author= |date= |work= |publisher= }}
All parameters
編寫- All other parameters, horizontal format (delete the ones you don't need)
{{cite web |url= |title= |accessdate= |accessmonthday= |accessdaymonth= |accessyear= |author= |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |date= |year= |month= |format= |work= |publisher= |pages= |language= |doi= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |quote= }}
- All parameters, vertical format
{{cite web |url= |title= |accessdate= |accessdaymonth= |accessmonthday= |accessyear= |author= |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |date= |year= |month= |format= |work= |publisher= |pages= |language= |doi= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |quote= }}
Required parameters
編寫- url: URL of online item.
- title: Title of online item.
For producing a wikilinked date of retrieval:
- accessdate: Full date when item was accessed, in ISO 8601 YYYY-MM-DD format, for example "accessdate = 2024-12-05". Must not be wikilinked
For producing a non-wikilinked date of retrieval:
- accessmonthday and accessyear: Month and day when item was accessed, for example "accessmonthday = May 10", and year when item was accessed, for example "accessyear = 2006". Produces: Retrieved on May 10, 2006.
- accessdaymonth and accessyear: Month and day when item was accessed, for example "accessdaymonth= 10 May", and year when item was accessed, for example "accessyear = 2006". Produces: Retrieved on 10 May 2006.
Optional parameters
編寫- author: Author
- last works with first to produce
last, first
- authorlink works either with author or with last & first to link to the appropriate wikipedia article. Does not work with URLs.
- coauthors: allows additional authors
- last works with first to produce
- date: Full date of publication, preferably in ISO 8601 YYYY-MM-DD format, e.g. 2006-02-17. Must not be wikilinked
- OR: year: Year of publication, and month: Name of the month of publication. If you also have the day, use date instead. Must not be wikilinked.
- format: Format, e.g. PDF. HTML implied if not specified.
- work: If this item is part of a larger "work", such as a book, periodical or website, name of that work.
- publisher: Publisher, if any—for example if the website is hosted by a government service or educational institution
- pages: pp. 5–7: first page and optional last page. This is for listing the pages relevant to the citation, not the total number of pages in the book.
- language: language of publication (don't specify "English" as this is the default).
- doi: A digital object identifier for the document, such as 10.1038/news070508-7
- archiveurl: URL of the archive location of the item (requires archivedate)
- archivedate: Date when the item was archived (requires archiveurl), in ISO 8601 YYYY-MM-DD format, e.g. 2006-02-17. Must not be wikilinked; it will be linked automatically.
- quote: Relevant quote from online item.
Examples
編寫- Some standard use cases
- {{cite web
|author=Doe, John
|title=My favorite things part II
|publisher=Open Publishing
|date=[[2005-04-30]]
|work=Encyclopedia of things
|url=http://www.example.org/
|accessdate=2005-07-06
}}
→ Doe, John (2005-04-30)。 My favorite things part II。 Encyclopedia of things。 Open Publishing。 到2005-07-06尋到。
- {{cite web
|author=Doe, John
|title=My favorite things part II
|date=[[2005-04-30]]
|work=Encyclopedia of things
|url=http://www.example.org/
|accessdate=2005-07-06
}}
→ Doe, John (2005-04-30)。 My favorite things part II。 Encyclopedia of things。 到2005-07-06尋到。
- {{cite web
|author=Doe, John
|title=My favorite things part II
|date=[[2005-04-30]]
|url=http://www.example.org/
|accessdate=2005-07-06
}}
→ Doe, John (2005-04-30)。 My favorite things part II。 到2005-07-06尋到。
- {{cite web
|author=Doe, John
|title=My favorite things part II
|url=http://www.example.org/
|accessdate=2005-07-06
}}
→ Doe, John。 My favorite things part II。 到2005-07-06尋到。
- {{cite web
|title=My favorite things part II
|url=http://www.example.org/
|accessdate=2005-07-06
}}
→ My favorite things part II。 到2005-07-06尋到。
- {{cite web
|url=http://www.nfl.com/fans/
|title=Digest of rules
|publisher= National Football League
|accessdate=2005-07-06
}}
→ Digest of rules。 National Football League。 到2005-07-06尋到。
- Non-linking date of retrieval (using accessmonthday and accessyear)
- {{cite web
|title=My favorite things part II
|work=Encyclopedia of things
|url=http://www.example.org/
|accessmonthday=July 6
|accessyear=2005
}}
→ My favorite things part II。 Encyclopedia of things。 到2005July 6尋到。
- Using format
- {{cite web
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control
|publisher=International Narcotics Control Board
|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf
|format=PDF
|accessdate=2005-07-06
}}
→ List of psychotropic substances under international control (PDF)。 International Narcotics Control Board。 到2005-07-06尋到。
- language
- {{cite web
|author=Joliet, François
|title=Honnit soit qui mal y pense
|date=[[2005-04-30]]
|url=http://www.example.org/
|accessdate=2005-07-06
|language=French
}}
→ Joliet, François (2005-04-30)。 Honnit soit qui mal y pense (French)。 到2005-07-06尋到。
- coauthors
- {{cite web
|first=John
|last=Doe
|coauthors=Smith, Peter; Smythe, Jim
|title=My favorite things part II
|publisher=Open Publishing
|date=[[2005-04-30]]
|work=Encyclopedia of things
|url=http://www.example.org/
|accessdate=2006-05-16
}}
→ Doe, John; Smith, Peter; Smythe, Jim (2005-04-30)。 My favorite things part II。 Encyclopedia of things。 Open Publishing。 到2006-05-16尋到。
- No author
- {{cite web
|title=My favorite things part II
|publisher=Open Publishing
|date=[[2005-04-30]]
|work=Encyclopedia of things
|url=http://www.example.org/ | accessdate=2006-05-16
}}
→ My favorite things part II。 Encyclopedia of things。 Open Publishing (2005-04-30)。 到2006-05-16尋到。
- No author, no publisher
- {{cite web
|title=My favorite things part II
|date=[[2005-04-30]]
|work=Encyclopedia of things
|url=http://www.example.org/
|accessdate=2005-07-06
}}
→ My favorite things part II。 Encyclopedia of things (2005-04-30)。 到2005-07-06尋到。
- {{cite web
|title=My favorite things part II
|date=[[2005-04-30]]
|url=http://www.example.org/
|accessdate=2005-07-06}}
→ My favorite things part II (2005-04-30)。 到2005-07-06尋到。
- {{cite web
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control
|date=[[2005-04-30]]
|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf
|format=PDF
|accessdate=2005-07-06
|language=Greek
}}
→ List of psychotropic substances under international control (Greek) (PDF) (2005-04-30)。 到2005-07-06尋到。
- Using archiveurl and archivedate to refer to items that went away but are available from an archive site
- {{cite web
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control
|date=[[2005-04-30]]
|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf
|format=PDF
|accessdate=2005-07-06
|archiveurl=http://www.archive.org/2005-09-11/www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf
|archivedate=2005-09-11
}}
→ List of psychotropic substances under international control (PDF) (2005-04-30)。 到2005-09-11由[1]保存到。 到2005-07-06尋到。
- {{cite web
|url=http://joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi?archive=currnews&story=20060405-01shore.htm
|title=Interview with Maggie Downs
|date=[[2006-03-31]]
|publisher=The Desert Sun
|archiveurl=http://72.14.207.104/search?q=cache:JAxf4v-pQmgJ:joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi%3Farchive%3Dcurrnews%26story%3D20060405-01shore.htm
|archivedate=2006-04-26
}}
→ Interview with Maggie Downs。 The Desert Sun (2006-03-31)。 到2006-04-26由[2]保存到。
- Using quote
- {{cite web
|title=My favorite things part II
|work=Encyclopedia of things
|url=http://www.example.org/
|accessdate=2005-07-06
|quote=Lorem ipsum dolor.
}}
→ My favorite things part II。 Encyclopedia of things。 到2005-07-06尋到。 “Lorem ipsum dolor.”
- Omitting the title in error
- {{cite web
|work=Encyclopedia of things
|url=http://www.example.org/
|accessdate=2005-07-06
|quote=Lorem ipsum dolor.
}}
→ Error on call to Template:cite web: Parameters url and title must be specified。 Encyclopedia of things。 到2005-07-06尋到。 “Lorem ipsum dolor.”